PREVENTIVE ANORECTAL PROCEDURE
Anal Polyp Removal
Polyps in the anal canal or lower rectum require complete, careful removal to prevent recurrence and rule out malignancy. Dr. Samhitha Reddy offers the full range of polypectomy procedures.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Anal Polyp Removal?
Anal and rectal polyps are abnormal growths of tissue arising from the lining of the anal canal or lower rectum. While many are benign, some carry malignant potential, particularly adenomatous polyps, and must be completely removed and examined histologically. Symptoms include bleeding, mucus discharge, and a sensation of incomplete evacuation. Polypectomy surgery is performed by Dr. Samhitha Reddy, offering every recognised technique from simple office polypectomy to advanced endoscopic and transanal surgical approaches. Technique selection depends on polyp size, location, and suspected histology.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
- Sporadic polyp formation, the most common cause in adults
- Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), hereditary syndrome
- Inflammatory polyps from chronic colitis or Crohn's disease
- Hyperplastic change due to chronic mucosal irritation
- Prior radiation therapy to the pelvic region
- Diet, low fibre, high fat diet is a recognised risk factor
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Endoscopic or surgical removal, technique depends on polyp size and location
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection, removes flat or sessile polyps using a submucosal lift
Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection, en-bloc removal of large/complex polyps. Selected centres.
Transanal minimally invasive surgery for rectal polyps, excellent access with high cure rates
All polyp specimens are sent for pathological examination to exclude malignancy
Surveillance colonoscopy is recommended based on polyp type and histology
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Complete Polyp Removal, From Simple to Complex
Dr. Samhitha Reddy offers the complete range of anal and rectal polyp removal procedures, from simple office polypectomy to advanced transanal surgical excision (TAMIS/TEM) and high-level endoscopic techniques (EMR, ESD). Every specimen is sent for histological analysis. Comprehensive follow-up ensures no recurrence is missed.
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Assessment and Imaging
Proctoscopy, flexible sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy maps the polyp, assessing size, morphology (pedunculated vs sessile vs flat), and selecting the optimal removal technique.
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Polypectomy / Transanal Excision
Small accessible polyps are removed via simple polypectomy using a snare or biopsy forceps. Larger or more proximal rectal polyps are excised by transanal excision, TAMIS, or TEM as appropriate.
- 3
Endoscopic Techniques (EMR / ESD)
Flat or sessile polyps are treated with Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR, saline lift and snare). Large complex polyps requiring en-bloc removal are treated with ESD at selected specialised centres.
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Histology & Surveillance
All removed tissue is sent for pathological examination. Surveillance colonoscopy intervals are determined by polyp type (hyperplastic, adenomatous, or serrated) and completeness of excision.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
Treatment Options
Polypectomy
Endoscopic removal of polyps using snares or other instruments is typically performed during colonoscopy.
Transanal Excision / TAMIS / TEM
Minimally invasive transanal approaches using specialised platforms to excise rectal lesions with precision under direct visualisation.
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR)
Resection of superficial mucosal lesions after submucosal lifting is suitable for smaller, non-invasive growths.
Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD)
Advanced technique involving precise dissection in the submucosal plane to remove larger lesions en bloc with clear margins.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked
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